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Srila Prabhupada
>> A Brief Biography of
His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami
Prabhupada
Founder-Acarya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness
His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
appeared in this world in 1896 in Calcutta, India. He first met
his spiritual master, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Gosvami, in
Calcutta in 1922. Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati, a prominent religious
scholar and the founder of sixty-four Gaudiya Mathas (Vedic institutes)
in India, liked this educated young man and convinced him to dedicate
his life to teaching Vedic knowledge. Srila Prabhupada became his
student and, in 1933, his formally initiated disciple.
At their first meeting Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati requested
Srila Prabhupada to broadcast Vedic knowledge in English. In the
years that followed, Srila Prabhupada wrote a commentary on the
Bhagavad-gita, assisted the Gaudiya Matha in its work, and, in
1944, started Back to Godhead, an English fortnightly magazine.
Single-handedly, Srila Prabhupada edited it, typed the manuscripts,
checked the galley proofs, and even distributed the individual
copies. The magazine is now being continued by his disciples in
the West.
In 1950 Srila Prabhupada retired from married life, adopting
the vanaprasta (retired) order to devote more time to his studies
and writing. He traveled to the holy city of Vrndavana, where
he lived in humble circumstances in the historic temple of Radha-Damodara.
There he engaged for several years in deep study and writing.
He accepted the renounced order of life (sannyasa) in 1959. At
Radha-Damodara, Srila Prabhupada began work on his life's masterpiece:
a multivolume commentated translation of the eighteen thousand
verse Srimad-Bhagavatam (Bhagavata Purana). He also wrote Easy
Journey to Other Planets.
After publishing
three volumes of the Bhagavatam, Srila Prabhupada came to the United
States, in September 1965, to fulfill the mission of his spiritual
master. Subsequently, His Divine Grace wrote more than fifty volumes
of authoritative commentated translations and summary studies of
the philosophical and religious classics of India.
When he first arrived by freighter in New York
City, Srila Prabhupada was practically penniless. Only after almost
a year of great difficulty did he establish the International Society
for Krsna Consciousness, in July of 1966. Before he passed away
on November 14, 1977, he had guided the Society and seen it grow
to a worldwide confederation of more than one hundred asramas, schools,
temples, institutes, and farm communities.
In 1972 His Divine Grace introduced the Vedic system of primary
and secondary education in the West by founding the gurukula school
in Dallas, Texas. Since then his disciples have established similar
schools throughout the United States and the rest of the world.
Srila Prabhupada
also inspired the construction of several large international cultural
centers in India. The center at Sridhama Mayapur is the site for
a planned spiritual city, an ambitious project for which construction
will extend over many years to come. In Vrndavana are the magnificent
Krsna-Balarama Temple and International Guesthouse, gurukula school,
and Srila Prabhupada Memorial and Museum. There is also a major
cultural and educational center in Bombay. Major centers are planned
in Delhi and in a dozen other important locations on the Indian
subcontinent.
Srila Prabhupada's most significant contribution,
however, is his books. Highly respected by scholars for their authority,
depth, and clarity, they are used as textbooks in numerous college
courses. His writings have been translated into over fifty languages.
The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust, established in 1972 to publish the
works of His Divine Grace, has thus become the world's largest publisher
of books in the field of Indian religion and philosophy.
In just twelve years, despite his advanced age,
Srila Prabhupada circled the globe fourteen times on lecture tours
that took him to six continents. Yet this vigorous schedule did
not slow his prolific literary output. His writings constitute a
veritable library of Vedic philosophy, religion, literature, and
culture.
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