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ISKCON >>
The International Society for Krishna Consciousness
His Holiness Indradyumna Swami is one of ISKCON's
initiating spiritual masters.
About ISKCON
The International Society for Krishna Consciousness
(ISKCON) was established in 1966 by His Divine Grace A.C.
Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (Srila Prabhupada). ISKCON has
since developed into a worldwide confederation of 10,000 temple
devotees and 250,000 congregational devotees.
Better known as the Hare Krishna movement, ISKCON is comprised
of more than 350 centers, 60 rural communities, 50 schools and
60 restaurants worldwide.
The mission of this nonsectarian, monotheistic movement is to
promote the well being of society by teaching the science of Krishna
consciousness according to Bhagavad-gita and other ancient scriptures.
ISKCON's Mission
Srila Prabhupada gave a clear mission
statement for ISKCON which is outlined in the following seven
points.
The Seven Purposes of ISKCON
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To systematically propagate spiritual knowledge
to society at large and to educate all people in the techniques
of spiritual life in order to check the imbalance of values
in life and to achieve real unity and peace in the world.
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To propagate a consciousness of Krishna (God),
as it is revealed in the great scriptures of India, Bhagavad-gita
and Srimad-Bhagavatam.
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To bring the members of the Society together
with each other and nearer to Krishna, the prime entity, thus
developing the idea within the members, and humanity at large,
that each soul is part and parcel of the quality of Godhead
(Krishna).
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To teach and encourage the sankirtana movement,
congregational chanting of the holy name of God, as revealed
in the teachings of Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
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To erect for the members and for society
at large a holy place of transcendental pastimes dedicated to
the personality of Krishna.
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To bring the members closer together for
the purpose of teaching a simpler, more natural way of life.
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With a view towards achieving the aforementioned
purposes, to publish and distribute periodicals, magazines,
books and other writings.
Vaisnava Philosophy
 The Vedic scriptures state that spiritual
life begins when one inquires into the nature of the absolute truth,
the Supreme Godhead. Gaudiya Vaisnavas are monotheists and know
the Personality of Godhead as Krishna, the all-attractive. But it
is also recognized that the Supreme has unlimited names such as
Rama, Buddha, Vishnu, Jehovah, Allah, etc. The ultimate goal of
Gaudiya Vaisnavism is to develop a loving relationship with the
Supreme Godhead.
The Vedas also tell us that the understanding of the self, as
being non-material or spiritual by nature, is the preliminary
stage of realization of the absolute truth. To understand knowledge
of self-realization one must approach a genuine spiritual
master, just as one learns the essence of any subject from a perfected
practitioner.
The congregational chanting of the maha-mantra, Hare Krishna,
Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare, Hare Rama, Hare Rama,
Rama Rama, Hare Hare, as promoted by Sri Caitanya, is accepted
by the Vedas as the most effective means of self-purification
in this age. The Vedas describe the mantra as a prayer to the
Lord, "Please Lord, engage me in Your service".
Devotees may accept formal initiation into the chanting of the
Holy Name by vowing to abstain from intoxication, gambling, illicit
sexual connections and the eating of meat, fish or eggs. ISKCON
members believe indulgence in the aforementioned activities disrupts
physical, mental and spiritual well-being, and increases anxiety
and conflict in society. At the time of initiation devotees also
agree to chant a prescribed number of mantras each day.
ISKCON's History
The International Society for Krishna Consciousness
was founded by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
in 1966. It belongs to the Gaudiya Vaisnava tradition, a devotional
tradition based on the teachings of Bhagavad-gita and Srimad-Bhagavatam.
The precepts and practices of ISKCON were taught and codified
by the 15th century saint and religious reformer Sri Caitanya
Mahaprabhu and his principle associates, the Six Goswamis of Vrindavana.
Sri Caitanya, whom devotees revere as a direct incarnation of
Krishna, gave a powerful impetus for a massive bhakti (devotional)
movement throughout India. Under his direction hundreds of volumes
on the philosophy of Krishna consciousness were compiled. Many
devotees have followed in the line of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu
including, in the 19th century, an outstanding Vaisnava theologian,
Bhaktivinoda Thakura who brought Krishna consciousness to a modern
audience.
Bhaktivinoda's son, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati Goswami, became
the guru of Srila Prabhupada and instructed him to spread Krishna
consciousness in the West.
Disciplic Succession
- The Guru Parampara
The International Society for Krishna Consciousness
draws its legitimacy from its place in a long succession of spiritual
teachers and disciples (parampara). There are four major disciplic
successions (sampradayas); ISKCON belongs to the Brahma Sampradaya,
founded by Lord Krishna Himself.
There are many branches to this sampradaya. Our
society belongs to the branch founded by Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu
in the 16th century.
The principle is that Vaisnava teachings should be passed on,
unchanged, from guru to disciple. The most prominent devotees
in this lineage are accepted as acaryas: those who teach by example
and carry the line forward. Listed below are the acaryas since,
and including, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu.
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Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu
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The Six Goswamis of Vrindavana
· Srila Rupa Goswami
· Srila Sanatana Goswami
· Gopal Bhatta Goswami
· Ragunatha dasa Goswami
· Ragunatha Batta Goswami
· Jiva Goswami
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Krsnadasa Kaviraj Goswami
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Narottama Dasa Thakura
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Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura
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Srila Baladeva Vidyabhusana
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Jagannatha Dasa Babaji
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Bhaktivinoda Thakura
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Gaurakisora Dasa Babaji
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Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati
Thakura
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A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
ISKCON's Structure
Communities
Most ISKCON members practice Krishna consciousness
in their homes and live and work in the general community. They
also congregate in temples for worship.
Most temple-based members are in training, or serve
as clergy engaged in ministerial and missionary work. Some members
also help maintain ISKCON rural communities throughout the world.
For a full list of ISKCON centers worldwide click
here.
Governing Body Commission (GBC)
In 1970 Srila Prabhupada formed a Governing Body
Commission (GBC) to help manage an expanding ISKCON. Before Srila
Prabhupada passed away in 1977, he requested that executive authority
for ISKCON be passed to this Commission. The GBC decides ISKCON's
major strategies and guidelines by democratic voting and in consultation
with Temple Presidents and other leaders.
Bhaktivedanta Book Trust (BBT)
Working tirelessly for over 12 years, Srila Prabhupada
managed to write more than 70 volumes of books - translations of
Vedic scriptures into English with extensive commentaries.
Established in 1972 for publishing Srila Prabhupada's
works, The Bhaktivedanta Book Trust (BBT) has become the world's
largest publisher and distributor of books on Indian philosophy
and religion.
To date, the BBT has published over 500 million
books and magazines in more than 60 languages.
To learn more about ISKCON please visit:
ISKCON.COM
- The official website of the Hare Krishna Movement >>
KRISHNA.COM
- The science of devotion to Krishna, Bhakti-yoga: online books,
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