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DIARY OF A TRAVELING
PREACHER >>
By Indradyumna Swami
Volume VII, Chapter 7
"Jagannath Swami"
Puri, India
22/06/06 - 29/06/06
I took a five-week break in America and focused
on my health. I exercised almost every day, rested, and honored
healthful prasadam. I kept my correspondence to the minimum to avoid
stress and used the extra time to study. By the fourth week I had
completely recovered and was feeling better than I had in years.
I was ready to return to Poland for our summer festival tour.
Then one morning I received a phone call from my
Godbrother Radhanath Swami.
"I'd like invite you to join our yatra's pilgrimage
to Jagannath Puri in two weeks," he said. "More than 3,000
of us will be going for the annual Ratha-yatra parade. I would appreciate
it if you could come and lecture and do kirtans."
My first thought was to say no. My heart and soul
were already in Poland. But I paused for a moment and thought about
the great spiritual benefit of going to Ratha-yatra in Puri in the
association of Radhanath Swami and his disciples. Ever since I first
heard my spiritual name, Indradyumna das, at my initiation ceremony
36 years ago, I have had a strong desire to attend the Ratha-yatra
in Jagannath Puri.
Indradyumna Maharaja is the famous king who ordered
the carving of the original Jagannath Deities and established Their
worship in the temple in Puri thousands of years ago. The annual
Ratha-yatra parade, in which the Deities of Jagannath, Subhadra,
and Balarama are taken from the temple and pulled by devotees on
three magnificent chariots, is renowned throughout the world.
As Radhanath Maharaja continued describing the
plans for the pilgrimage, I glanced at my calendar and saw that
the Ratha-yatra was only a few days before our festival tour in
Poland would begin.
"It's possible to go," I thought, "but
it means arriving back in Poland just before the first festival.
Let me check with Jayatam das and Nandini dasi in Poland and see
if they would agree that I arrive then."
I called Jayatam and Nandini, and after some discussion
we concluded that the tour devotees could prepare for the first
festival without me. Nandini even suggested that Jayatam go with
me.
"He can take photos," she said, "and
we can use them for a new exhibit."
Two weeks later Jayatam and I arrived in Puri.
Ratha-yatra would begin in two days, and the area was bustling with
preparations. After five weeks of solitude in America, I suddenly
found myself in the midst of thousands of pilgrims converging on
Jagannath Puri.
I was surprised to find the three gigantic chariots
already parked in front of the main temple. They were decorated
with bright mirrors, white yak-tail whisks, pictures, brass bells,
and silk cloth. Crowning the chariots were colorful canopies and
beautiful flags.
As I inspected the chariots, a local brahmana told
me it took 100 craftsmen an entire month to construct each one.
I estimated that Lord Jagannath's chariot alone was over 50 feet
high and I counted 14 huge wooden wheels on it. I was even more
surprised when the priest told me there was no steering wheel or
brakes on the chariots.
"We put logs in front of the chariots to stop
them," he said with a smile, "but actually, it is the
will of Lord Jagannath whether the chariot moves or stops."
The following afternoon, we met Radhanath Swami
and his disciples at Sweta Ganga, a small lake in a quiet corner
of Puri. When we arrived, Maharaja was sitting under a huge banyan
tree with 3,000 disciples around him. It was like a scene from antiquity:
the guru and his disciples engaged in spiritual discussions in a
holy place.
I quietly took my seat next to Maharaja and sat
spellbound as he spoke about the glories of Jagannath Puri. Maharaja
has an uncanny ability to relate in great detail long passages from
scripture combined with colorful stories and anecdotes for many
hours. As he spoke, I realized the way to enter into and perceive
the holy dhama is through the descriptions and words of a sadhu.
Anticipating huge crowds at the parade, all of
us gathered early the next morning in front of the Jagannath Temple.
The area ahead of the chariots was cordoned by ropes, and hundreds
of policemen and soldiers were busy with security arrangements.
I saw army snipers taking their places on the rooftops. There had
recently been bombings in Delhi and temples around the country,
and I had read warnings in a local paper that morning of possible
terrorist attacks during Ratha-yatra.
We started kirtan outside the cordoned area while
masses of people began to arrive. Soon the broad, three-kilometer
road was packed with pilgrims, and it became impossible to move.
The temperature had already soared to 48 degrees, and with the high
humidity, I was finding it difficult to breathe.
I wondered how I could stay for hours in the middle of a crowd estimated
at one million. Suddenly I saw Sriman Pandit dasa, an Indian devotee
from England, waving to me from inside the cordons.
"Come quickly," he yelled over the kirtan
parties. "I have some VIP passes for this area."
I grabbed Jayatam, and we pushed our way through
the dense crowd into the VIP area. Other devotees followed us.
"I was given only five passes for our sannyasis,"
Sriman Pandit said. "But now there are more than twenty devotees
here."
I told Jayatam to separate from the group and start
taking close-up shots of the chariots. I gave him my pass. "If
we get thrown out," I said, "at least you can get pictures
for the devotees back in Poland."
Sure enough, within minutes the police began rounding
us up. "All of you, out!" shouted an especially bellicose
officer.
"But we have passes," said a devotee.
"It doesn't matter!" screamed the officer.
"Out!"
Sriman Pandit turned to me. "Many of the pandits
[priests] in the temple don't like ISKCON devotees," he said,
"and they have complained to the police commissioner that we
have come to take over the parade, so we've been ordered to leave
this area."
The temple already has a strict policy against
non-Hindus entering, and priests have been known to beat the unauthorized.
Though such restrictions are not condoned by scripture, the biased
policy was now being enforced outside the temple as well, on the
street, where Lord Jagannath comes to give His merciful darsan to
everyone.
Suddenly we were surrounded by security men and
pushed toward the ropes. In the background I saw some of the temple
priests laughing.
The devotees politely resisted, but the police
became increasingly angry and began to shove us. When we reached
the ropes some devotees dove over them or under them, but in the
confusion I found myself pushed up against a rope unable to move.
Just at that moment the policeman who had started rounding up the
devotees arrived in front of me.
"Out!" he shouted. "You're white!
You're not Hindu!"
When he raised his baton to strike me I put my
arms up to protect myself. Suddenly he jumped forward and shoved
me backwards, and I rebounded off the rope behind me and back on
to him. He punched me hard in the nose, and I fell to the ground.
I lay there, momentarily dazed.
I came to and scrambled to find my glasses on the
ground. Then I rolled under the rope to the other side. Looking
back I saw his angry face. I couldn't hear what he was saying because
of the noise of the crowd, but I could read his lips: "Not
Hindu!"
I wasn't about to let him spoil my pilgrimage to
Puri. I felt thankful that my nose was not broken, and I shrugged
the whole thing off and started walking back to the ISKCON chanting
party in the midst of the crowd. Halfway there, I met Sriman Pandit
again.
"Come with me," he said. "I think
I can get us back in the secured area."
"I'm not so sure I'd like to go back in there,"
I said.
He grabbed my arm and pulled me back under the
ropes. From a distance I saw Jayatam happily taking photos of the
chariots from all angles. Suddenly conch shells and trumpets heralded
the arrival of Lord Balaram, the first Deity to be carried out of
the temple. A huge roar arose from the crowd. Fifty or more priests
started banging brass gongs.
Within moments Lord Balaram appeared, moved along
by many men. It was an amazing sight. The men would put big cushions
in front of the Deity and rock Him forwards, His huge headdress
moving to and fro. It took a full hour to bring Him from the temple,
up the ramp, and onto the chariot.
Next the priests came out of the temple carrying
Lady Subhadra. "She's a lady," said Sriman Pandit, "so
they carry Her lying down."
Just as Subhadra was being carried up the ramp
of Her chariot, the police officer who had punched me saw me again.
He rushed forward, but just as he reached me, a temple priest appeared
from nowhere and stepped between us.
"Leave him alone," said the priest. "He's
a Vaisnava, a devotee of Lord Jagannath."
"He's white," sneered the officer.
"That may be," replied the priest, standing
directly in front of me, "but he's a Vaisnava nonetheless."
Suddenly they switched to speaking the local dialect
and the argument became heated. But in the end the priest prevailed,
demonstrating the power the brahmanas still wield in Jagannath Puri.
"Stand over here with your friends,"
he said to me. "I will protect you."
I was grateful for his intervention and for the
fact that I now had a wonderful vantage point to watch the initial
proceedings of the Ratha-yatra. Looking back, I cringed seeing the
massive crowd of a million people packed together, sweltering in
the heat.
But they didn't mind. They were all devotees of
Lord Jagannath and had come to take part in His Ratha-yatra. They
could easily put up with any inconvenience. As for me, I was thankful
that Lord Jagannath had made other arrangements for some of us Western
devotees not used to such austerities.
Finally Lord Jagannath was carried out of the temple
and placed on His chariot with great pomp. It was like watching
a scene from a thousand years ago, as the brahmanas, straining and
sweating, rocked the Lord along the road up to His chariot, accompanied
by many others blowing conch shells, chanting mantras, and waving
yak-tail fans. The synchronized banging of 50 gongs was overwhelming.
Suddenly, Lord Balaram's chariot started moving
as hundreds of pilgrims pulled the long, thick ropes. The chariot
moved quickly and seemed to float along a sea of people. Every once
in a while the chariot would stop and the kirtan parties would roar
with approval, while moving in to get a closer look at the Deity.
The people's enthusiasm was based on the deeper,
esoteric understanding of Ratha-yatra: that they were taking Krsna
back to Vrindavan, His childhood home.
The scriptures tell how Krsna, on the plea of killing
the demoniac King Kamsa, left His village of Vrindavan at a young
age. Though He promised His devotees He would quickly return, He
didn't, and He eventually settled further south, in Dwarka, where
He reigned as a king with 16,108 queens and palaces.
The deep separation felt by His devotees in Vrindavan
is the subject of many devotional scriptures in India.
When Krsna finally met His Vrindavan devotees again,
on the occasion of a lunar eclipse at Kuruksetra, they convinced
Him to return to the pastoral setting of Vrindavan. Placing Him,
Balaram, and Subhadra on chariots, they pulled the Lord back to
Vrindavan and into their hearts. The festival of Ratha-yatra in
Puri is a re-enactment of that loving pastime, giving great joy
to devotees.
bahira haite kare ratha yatra chala
sundaracale yaya prabhu chadi nilacala
"Externally He gives the excuse that He wants
to participate in the Ratha-yatra festival, but actually He wants
to leave Jagannatha Puri to go to Sundaracala, the Gundica temple,
a replica of Vrndavana."
[Sri Caitanya-caritamrta, Madhya 14.120]
Eventually Subhadra's chariot left, and half an
hour later so did the massive chariot of Lord Jagannath. Radhanath
Maharaja, Sacinandana Maharaja, and I soon caught up with the ISKCON
kirtan in front of Jagannath's chariot. I will never forget the
five-hour kirtan we did along the crowded route on the way to Gundica
Temple.
We were exhausted from the heat and humidity, but
we were enlivened by the historic opportunity to chant and dance
directly in front of Lord Jagannath's chariot. I'll never know whether
any other kirtan groups wanted that choice spot, but they never
had a chance. The sheer magnitude of 3,000 ISKCON devotees chanting
enthusiastically guaranteed us the place.
And we took full advantage, as Radhanath Maharaja,
Sacinandana Maharaja, Sri Prahlada, and I traded off leading the
kirtan. We were sweating in the heat, and we drank water by the
liter along the way. At one point, I felt I might not be able to
continue. I had not eaten all day and I was tired and hungry.
Suddenly, the temple priest who had protected me
from the police officer appeared and gave me a small plate of maha-prasadam
from Lord Jagannath. I honored it with gusto, and it gave me the
strength to continue chanting and dancing.
When we finally arrived in front of Gundica Temple
we were the only kirtan still going strong. By the Lord's grace,
I was leading, and I chanted loudly and from my heart as Jagannath's
chariot passed us and stopped in front of the temple. We kept the
kirtan going for another hour and finally moved in front of the
chariot, where we sat down in a group and continued with a soft
bhajan.
The chariots remained where they had stopped. The
next evening the Deities would be taken from the chariots and into
Gundica Temple.
People began climbing up and swarming all over
the chariots to take darshan of Lord Jagannath.
"Why not?" I thought, and I also jumped
up and started making my way to the chariots.
Sri Prahlada caught hold of my arm and smiled.
"Sorry," he said. "Hindus only."
I shook my head. "Lord Jagannath means the
Lord of the universe," I said, "but many of these priests
think He is only the Lord of Puri. Everyone in the universe should
have His darsan."
I took a deep breath. "Somehow," I said,
"today or tomorrow, I'm going to get up on that chariot and
take darsan of the Lord."
Late that night we went back to our hotels, exhausted
from the long parade, and we went to sleep.
The next day, at 7:00 AM, we went back to the chariots.
There were hundreds of people fighting to climb up the chariots
and get close to the Deities. The priests on the chariots were moving
the people along quickly, sometimes abruptly.
"Now is my only chance," I thought. "I've
come all the way to Jagannath Puri at a time when the Lord comes
out of His temple. At any other time of the year it would be impossible
for a Westerner like me to have a close darsan of Him. "
I mingled with the crowd of people climbing up
Lord Balaram's chariot, and I managed to pull myself up to the landing
around the inner altar, where people were crowding to have His darsan.
I quickly moved forward, but a priest noticed me, and he moved forward
with a big stick raised to hit me.
"Only Hindus," he screamed. I quickly
turned around and scrambled down off the chariot. Looking back up,
I saw him angrily waving the stick at me.
Next I tried Subhadra's chariot. There were fewer
people on it, so I managed to climb up more quickly. On the landing,
I went straight for the inner altar. I managed to get within a few
meters of Subhadra when I was again noticed by a stick-wielding
priest. I ran and quickly climbed down the chariot.
I felt frustrated. "I'm not going to have
darsan of Lord Jagannath," I thought.
At that moment a priest appeared. "For 100
rupees I'll take you up the chariot and directly in front of the
Deity," he said.
"Why not try?" I thought.
I gave him 100 rupees, and he led me to the back
of Lord Jagannath's chariot and helped lift me up to where I could
get a footing. But as I raised myself further up, another priest
with a menacing look suddenly appeared over the railing just above
me, brandishing an even bigger stick than the previous priests.
I looked back down for the priest I had paid to
help me, but of course he was gone.
At that point it was either accept defeat again,
or face the stick. But after all I had gone through I wasn't about
to accept either. I yelled out "Jai Jagannath," leaped
over the railing, past the priest and into the crowd surging towards
the Deity. I crawled on my hands and knees so as not to be noticed,
and I was swept forward by the force of the crowd.
Bruised and scratched I finally stood up, and to
my amazement found myself standing directly in front of Lord Jagannath.
His massive unblinking eyes stared at me as I wondered what to do
next. I didn't have long to act, as the crowd of pilgrims behind
me were pushing and shoving, jostling to get to the exact spot where
I stood.
But I was taller than the Indian people swirling
around me, and the four priests guarding the Deity suddenly noticed
me. As they simultaneously raised their sticks to hit me, I realized
that because of the crowd I couldn't move to avoid their blows.
I was standing only inches from Lord Jagannath, so I folded my palms
and pleaded, "My Lord, please be merciful."
From the corner of my eye I saw one of the priests
appear to have a change of heart. Smiling slightly, he grabbed my
sikha and thrust my head downwards to the feet of the Deity. Spontaneously,
I reached out with my arms and embraced Lord Jagannath around His
lower waist. My arms barely reached halfway around His transcendental
form.
I was stunned by my unprecedented good fortune.
Although the noise around me was tumultuous, it seemed for the moment
that everything went quiet. "Here I am," I thought, "embracing
the Lord of the universe, whose audience in Puri any Westerner could
only dream of." With the priest pushing my head down even harder,
I tightened my embrace of the Lord and prayed.
"My dear Lord," I began, "it is
the causeless mercy of my spiritual master that I have been given
this rare opportunity to have Your darsan. Please purify my heart
and awaken my pure devotion to You. At the end of my life be kind
upon me by remembering whatever little service I have done for You,
and take me home to Sri Vrindavan, Your transcendental abode in
the spiritual sky."
As I finished my prayer I felt the priest's grip
on my sikha loosen, a sure sign that my darsan of the Lord was finished.
But as I raised my head, he once again caught hold of my sikha and
pushed my head back down on the feet of the Deity.
"A chance for one more benediction,"
I thought.
I tightened my hold on the Lord. "My dear
Lord," I prayed, "I also ask You for the privilege of
always distributing Your mercy to those less fortunate than I. Be
kind and look favorably on our efforts to preach Your glories through
our festival program in Poland for many years to come."
Suddenly the priest yanked my head up, and I again
found myself standing before the angry brahmanas. I shook my head
and freed myself from the grip of the priest. I fell to the ground
and quickly moved out of the area on my hands and knees. As I approached
the railing I saw yet another priest with a stick. "I won't
even mind if he hits me," I said laughing. "I got so much
mercy today."
I avoided him and was soon scaling down the side
of the Ratha-yatra chariot. When I reached the bottom, I turned
and offered dandavats to Lord Jagannath on the ground.
The next day, as Jayatam and I took a taxi to Bhubaneswar
for our flight back to Poland, I thought about on the unbelievable
experience I'd had in witnessing the Ratha-yatra festival of Puri.
But most of all, I wondered at the mercy I'd received from Lord
Jagannath Himself. No doubt it was meant as an inspiration to increase
my service to His lotus feet. And that service was clear: I was
returning to Poland to share my good fortune with all those who
would attend our summer festivals.
As we approached the city limits of Puri, I looked
back and prayed that I would never forget Lord Jagannath's special
mercy upon me.
ratharudho gacchan pathi milita bhudeva patalaih
stuti pradurbhavam prati padam upakarnya sadayah
daya sindhur bandhuh sakala jagatam sindhu sutaya
jagannathah svami nayana patha gami bhavatu me
"When Lord Jagannath moves along the road
on His Ratha-yatra car, at every step large assemblies of brahmanas
loudly chant prayers and sing songs for His pleasure. Hearing their
hymns, Lord Jagannath becomes very favorably disposed towards them.
He is an ocean of mercy and the true friend of all the worlds. My
desire is that Lord Jagannath Swami, along with His consort Laksmi,
who was born from the ocean of nectar, be the object of my vision."
[Sri Jagannathastaka, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu]
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